commit 7a0967741d9604bd8f246c0f7af2f50f1f17e4f9
Author: pantonshire <tom@tomandtally.co.uk>
Date:   Mon May 1 19:07:19 2023 +0100

    🎉 initial commit

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fffb2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/target
+/Cargo.lock
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8be8d4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+[package]
+name = "mallard"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]
+axum = "0.6.18"
+hyper = { version = "0.14.26" }
+notify = "5.1.0"
+tera = "1.18.1"
+tokio = { version = "1.28.0", features = ["full"] }
+tracing = "0.1.37"
+treacle = { git = "https://github.com/pantonshire/treacle.git" }
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbff609
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+use std::{
+    path::Path,
+    time::Duration,
+    future::Future,
+    convert::Infallible,
+    marker::PhantomData,
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+    sync::Arc,
+    thread::{JoinHandle, self},
+    io,
+    fmt,
+    error,
+    panic, net::SocketAddr,
+};
+
+use axum::{Router, Server, Extension};
+use notify::{RecommendedWatcher, RecursiveMode, Watcher};
+use tera::Tera;
+use tokio::sync::RwLock as TokioRwLock;
+use treacle::Debouncer;
+
+const DEFAULT_TEMPLATES_DEBOUNCE_TIME: Duration = Duration::from_millis(500);
+
+pub struct Mallard<'a, F> {
+    addr: SocketAddr,
+    router: Router,
+    templates: Option<TemplatesDir<'a>>,
+    templates_debounce_time: Duration,
+    shutdown_signal: Option<F>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Mallard<'a, BottomFuture<()>> {
+    pub fn new(addr: SocketAddr, router: Router) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            addr,
+            router,
+            templates: None,
+            templates_debounce_time: DEFAULT_TEMPLATES_DEBOUNCE_TIME,
+            shutdown_signal: None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, F> Mallard<'a, F> {
+    pub fn with_templates(self, dir: &'a str) -> Self {
+        // FIXME: escape glob characters first for `globwalk`
+        // (see https://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore#_pattern_format)
+        let glob = Path::new(dir)
+            .join("**/*")
+            .into_os_string()
+            .into_string()
+            .unwrap();
+
+        Self {
+            templates: Some(TemplatesDir {
+                watch_dir: dir,
+                glob,
+            }),
+            ..self
+        }
+    }
+    
+    pub fn with_templates_debounce_time(self, debounce_time: Duration) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            templates_debounce_time: debounce_time,
+            ..self
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_shutdown_signal<G>(self, signal: G) -> Mallard<'a, G>
+    where
+        G: Future<Output = ()>,
+    {
+        Mallard {
+            addr: self.addr,
+            router: self.router,
+            templates: self.templates,
+            templates_debounce_time: self.templates_debounce_time,
+            shutdown_signal: Some(signal),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn init(self) -> Result<InitialisedMallard<F>, Error> {
+        let tera = match &self.templates {
+            Some(templates) => Tera::new(&templates.glob)?,
+            None => Tera::default(),
+        };
+
+        let ctx = Arc::new(MallardCtx {
+            tera: TokioRwLock::new(tera),
+        });
+
+        let reload_engine = match self.templates {
+            Some(templates) => {
+                // The debouncer is later moved into the event handler closure of the watcher, so
+                // it will be dropped and cleaned up when the watcher is dropped.
+                let (debouncer, debounced_rx) = Debouncer::new(self.templates_debounce_time)?;
+
+                let watcher = {
+                    let mut watcher = notify::recommended_watcher(move |res| match res {
+                        Ok(_event) => {
+                            debouncer.debounce_unit();
+                        },
+                        Err(err) => {
+                            // FIXME: custom error handler
+                            eprintln!("Filesystem event error: {}", err);
+                        },
+                    })?;
+
+                    watcher.watch(templates.watch_dir.as_ref(), RecursiveMode::Recursive)?;
+
+                    watcher
+                };
+
+                let reloader = thread::Builder::new().spawn({
+                    let ctx = ctx.clone();
+
+                    move || {
+                        while let Ok(()) = debounced_rx.recv() {
+                            // FIXME: tracing
+
+                            let reload_res = {
+                                let mut guard = ctx.tera().blocking_write();
+                                guard.full_reload()
+                            };
+
+                            // FIXME: custom error handler
+                            match reload_res {
+                                Ok(()) => {
+                                    // println!("Reloaded templates");
+                                },
+                                Err(_) => {
+                                    // eprintln!("Error reloading templates: {}", err);
+                                },
+                            }
+                        }
+            
+                        // println!("Stopping template reloader thread");
+                    }
+                })?;
+
+                ReloadEngine {
+                    watcher: Some(watcher),
+                    reloader: Some(reloader),
+                }
+            },
+            
+            None => {
+                ReloadEngine {
+                    watcher: None,
+                    reloader: None,
+                }
+            },
+        };
+
+        Ok(InitialisedMallard {
+            addr: self.addr,
+            router: self.router,
+            ctx,
+            shutdown_signal: self.shutdown_signal,
+            reload_engine,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+struct TemplatesDir<'a> {
+    watch_dir: &'a str,
+    glob: String,
+}
+
+pub struct InitialisedMallard<F> {
+    addr: SocketAddr,
+    router: Router,
+    ctx: Arc<MallardCtx>,
+    shutdown_signal: Option<F>,
+    reload_engine: ReloadEngine,
+}
+
+impl<F> InitialisedMallard<F>
+where
+    F: Future<Output = ()>,
+{
+    pub async fn run(self) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let router = self.router
+            .layer(Extension(self.ctx));
+
+        let server = Server::try_bind(&self.addr)?
+            .serve(router.into_make_service());
+
+        match self.shutdown_signal {
+            Some(shutdown_signal) => {
+                server.with_graceful_shutdown(shutdown_signal).await
+            },
+            None => {
+                server.await
+            },
+        }?;
+        
+        // Drop the reload engine to stop the debouncer, watcher and reload thread.
+        // The drop is done explicitly for clarity.
+        drop(self.reload_engine);
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct MallardCtx {
+    tera: TokioRwLock<Tera>,
+}
+
+impl MallardCtx {
+    pub fn tera(&self) -> &TokioRwLock<Tera> {
+        &self.tera
+    }
+}
+
+struct ReloadEngine {
+    watcher: Option<RecommendedWatcher>,
+    reloader: Option<JoinHandle<()>>,
+}
+
+impl Drop for ReloadEngine {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // Drop the watcher, which will drop the debouncer owned by its closure. Dropping the
+        // debouncer closes the associated mpsc channel, which causes the reloader thread to break
+        // out of its loop.
+        self.watcher.take();
+
+        // Now that the reloader thread will break out of its loop, we can join it and be sure that
+        // this will eventually terminate.
+        if let Some(Err(err)) = self.reloader.take().map(JoinHandle::join) {
+            panic::resume_unwind(err);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct BottomFuture<T> {
+    bottom: Infallible,
+    phantom_data: PhantomData<T>,
+}
+
+impl<T> Future for BottomFuture<T> {
+    type Output = T;
+
+    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        match self.bottom {}
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum Error {
+    Io(io::Error),
+    Tera(tera::Error),
+    Notify(notify::Error),
+    Hyper(hyper::Error),
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Error {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Self::Io(err) => fmt::Display::fmt(err, f),
+            Self::Tera(err) => fmt::Display::fmt(err, f),
+            Self::Notify(err) => fmt::Display::fmt(err, f),
+            Self::Hyper(err) => fmt::Display::fmt(err, f),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl error::Error for Error {}
+
+impl From<io::Error> for Error {
+    fn from(err: io::Error) -> Self {
+        Self::Io(err)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<tera::Error> for Error {
+    fn from(err: tera::Error) -> Self {
+        Self::Tera(err)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<notify::Error> for Error {
+    fn from(err: notify::Error) -> Self {
+        Self::Notify(err)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<hyper::Error> for Error {
+    fn from(err: hyper::Error) -> Self {
+        Self::Hyper(err)
+    }
+}