use qemu stdio monitor

boot0.s

@@ -46,6 +46,15 @@ bits 16
   mov bp, 0x7c00
   mov sp, bp
 
+  ; Segment for VGA (0xb800 * 16 = 0xb8000)
+  mov ax, 0xb800
+  mov fs, ax
+
+  ; Set VGA mode
+  ; https://mendelson.org/wpdos/videomodes.txt
+  mov ax, 0x0003
+  int 0x10
+
   ; Store boot drive number
   xor dh, dh
   push dx
@@ -65,27 +74,11 @@ bits 16
   push bx
 
   ; Load LBA 1.
-  cmp cl, 1  ; Division of 1 by nonzero can be done with cmp
+  mov ax, 1
-  sete al    ; temp = LBA / (sectors per track)
-  setne cl   ; sector - 1 = LBA % (sectors per track)
-  inc cl
-  xor ah, ah ; Zero-extend temp
-  xor dx, dx ; div by 16-bit register divides dx:ax, so we zero dx
-  div bx     ; dx = mod (head), ax = div (cylinder)
-  
-  mov dh, dl ; Head
-  mov ch, al ; Cylinder
-             ; We already have sector in cl
-  mov ah, 2  ; Read disk
-  mov al, 1  ; Load one sector
   mov bx, 0x7e00
-  mov dl, [bp - 0x2] ; Drive number
+  call .read_lba
-  int 0x13
-  jc .panic
-
-  ; head = temp % number of heads
-  ; cylinder = temp / number of heads
 
+  ; Check the GPT header magic "EFI PART"
   mov cx, 8
   mov si, .gpt_magic
   mov di, 0x7e00
@@ -188,7 +181,76 @@ bits 16
   mov word [bp - 0x14], 0  ; Reset the current entry index within the current sector
 .load_first_lba:
   mov ax, [bp - 0x18]      ; Load current LBA
+  mov bx, 0x8000           ; Read sector just past end of the GPT header so we can keep it around
+  call .read_lba
+  inc word [bp - 0x16]     ; Increment number of sectors loaded
+
+.process_current_entry:
+  mov ax, [bp - 0x14]      ; Load current entry index within current sector
   xor dx, dx
+  mul word [bp - 0x0e]     ; Get the byte offset in the current sector of the current entry
+  add ax, 0x8000           ; Convert offset to address (we loaded the sector at 0x8000)
+
+  mov cx, 16               ; GUID is 16 bytes
+  mov si, .guid_linux
+  mov di, ax
+  repe cmpsb
+  je .found_stage2
+
+  ; Next iteration
+  inc word [bp - 0x12]  ; Increment current entry index
+  inc word [bp - 0x14]  ; Increment current entry index within the current sector
+  jmp .loop_find_stage2
+
+.found_stage2:
+  push ax ; address of the GPT entry for stage 2
+  mov si, ax
+
+  ; Load partition LBA start.
+  mov eax, [si + 0x20]
+  mov ebx, [si + 0x24]
+  ; Ensure it fits in 16 bits.
+  or ebx, ebx
+  jnz .panic
+  cmp ebx, 0xffff
+  ja .panic
+  ; Load partition LBA end.
+  mov ecx, [si + 0x28]
+  mov edx, [si + 0x2c]
+  ; Assert that the end LBA is greater than the start LBA, so we have at least one sector to load.
+  ; TODO: is the end LBA inclusive?
+  or edx, edx
+  jnz .stage2_end_lba_ok
+  cmp eax, ecx
+  jae .panic
+.stage2_end_lba_ok:
+
+  mov bx, 0x8200
+  call .read_lba
+  ; TODO: jump to the sector we just read
+
+  mov al, [0x7e00]
+  mov byte fs:[0x0000], al
+
+  mov al, [0x8000]
+  mov byte fs:[0x0002], al
+
+  hlt
+
+  ; Load a single boot disk sector. Panic on failure.
+  ; Inputs:
+  ; - ax: LBA to load
+  ; - bx: address to read sector to
+  ; Clobber: ax, cx, dx. Possibly bx? TODO: double check
+  ; ngl probably best to assume everything is clobbered because it's a bios interrupt
+.read_lba:
+  ; sector - 1 = LBA  % sectors_per_track
+  ; temp       = LBA  / sectors_per_track
+  ; head       = temp % n_heads
+  ; cylinder   = temp / n_heads
+  xor dx, dx
+  ; FIXME: we should probably get our globals from somewhere else, in case we want to change bp for
+  ; a function call
   div word [bp - 0x04]     ; Divide by sectors per track. dx = mod (sector - 1), ax = div (temp)
   mov cx, dx
   inc cx                   ; Put sector into cx (bios will read sector from cl)
@@ -199,47 +261,14 @@ bits 16
   mov dl, byte [bp - 0x02] ; Load drive number
   mov ah, 0x02
   mov al, 1
-  mov bx, 0x8000
   int 0x13                 ; Read sector
   jc .panic
-  inc word [bp - 0x16]     ; Increment number of sectors loaded
+  ret
-
-.process_current_entry:
-  jmp .debug
-  ; TODO
-  ; TODO: remember to read offset by current entry index within the current sector
-
-  inc word [bp - 0x12]  ; Increment current entry index
-  inc word [bp - 0x14]  ; Increment current entry index within the current sector
-  jmp .loop_find_stage2
-
-.debug:
-  ; Segment for VGA (0xb800 * 16 = 0xb8000)
-  mov ax, 0xb800
-  mov fs, ax
-
-  ; Set VGA mode
-  ; https://mendelson.org/wpdos/videomodes.txt
-  mov ax, 0x0003
-  int 0x10
-
-  mov al, [0x7e00]
-  mov byte fs:[0x0000], al
-
-  mov al, [0x8000]
-  mov byte fs:[0x0002], al
-
-  ; mov word fs:[0x0000], 0xc048
-  ; mov word fs:[0x0002], 0xc069
-  
-  hlt
 
 .panic:
   mov ax, 0x0003
   int 0x10
-  mov ax, 0xb800
+  mov word fs:[0x0000], 0x4f21
-  mov ds, ax
-  mov word [0x0000], 0x4f21
   hlt
 
   ; TODO: enable A20

justfile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 run:
-  qemu-system-x86_64 -drive format=raw,file=disk.bin
+  qemu-system-x86_64 -monitor stdio -drive format=raw,file=disk.bin
 
 build:
   nasm -f bin -o boot0.bin boot0.s