minor boot0 cleanup
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@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ GPT_SECTORS_LOADED equ 0x16
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GPT_CURRENT_LBA equ 0x18
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STAGE2_GPT_ENTRY_ADDR equ 0x1a
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main:
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; Disable interrupts
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cli
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@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ STAGE2_GPT_ENTRY_ADDR equ 0x1a
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mov di, 0x00
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mov ah, 0x08
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int 0x13
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jc .panic
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jc panic
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; Load sectors per track into cx & spill
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and cl, 0x3f
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xor ch, ch
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@@ -84,14 +85,14 @@ STAGE2_GPT_ENTRY_ADDR equ 0x1a
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; Load LBA 1.
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mov ax, 1
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mov bx, 0x7e00
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call .read_lba
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call read_lba
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; Check the GPT header magic "EFI PART"
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mov cx, GPT_MAGIC_LEN
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mov si, gpt_magic
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mov di, 0x7e00
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repe cmpsb
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jne .panic
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jne panic
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; Ensure the 8-byte GPT starting LBA fits in 16 bits
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mov di, 0x7e00 ; The rep increments di so we need to reset it
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@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ STAGE2_GPT_ENTRY_ADDR equ 0x1a
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mov bx, [di + 0x4a]
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or ax, bx
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or eax, eax
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jnz .panic
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jnz panic
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; Load and spill the GPT starting LBA
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mov ax, [di + 0x48]
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push ax
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@@ -123,9 +124,9 @@ STAGE2_GPT_ENTRY_ADDR equ 0x1a
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; - If each entry is larger than a sector (512 bytes), they'll be sector-aligned.
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; - If each entry is smaller than a sector, an integer number of them will fit into a sector.
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or eax, eax ; Test size != 0 because 128 * 2^n != 0
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jz .panic
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jz panic
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and eax, 127 ; Test size is a multiple of 128
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jnz .panic
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jnz panic
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; Use the (n & (n - 1)) == 0 trick to test if the entry size is a power of 2. Since we already
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; know it's a nonzero multiple of 128, if size is a power of 2 then size = 128 * 2^n holds.
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; Therefore we don't need to bother dividing by 128 first (shr 7), which saves a couple of bytes.
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@@ -133,13 +134,13 @@ STAGE2_GPT_ENTRY_ADDR equ 0x1a
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mov ecx, ebx
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dec ecx
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and ecx, eax
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jnz .panic
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jnz panic
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; Find the "sector stride", which is the number of sectors we increment by each time we want to
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; load a new entry.
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shr eax, 9 ; Divide by sector size to get sectors per entry
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cmp eax, 0xffff ; Make sure sectors per entry fits in 16 bits
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ja .panic
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ja panic
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or ax, ax
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jnz .gpt_sector_stride_loaded
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; Sector stride must be at least one or we'll load the same sector each time!
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@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ STAGE2_GPT_ENTRY_ADDR equ 0x1a
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mov dx, [bp - GPT_CURRENT_ENTRY_IDX]
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cmp [bp - GPT_N_ENTRIES_16], dx
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; Panic if we've run out of partitions and haven't found the second stage yet.
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jbe .panic
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jbe panic
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; If we haven't loaded any sectors yet, load the first one.
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cmp word [bp - GPT_SECTORS_LOADED], 0
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@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ STAGE2_GPT_ENTRY_ADDR equ 0x1a
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; Read the current LBA to 0x8000 (just past the end of the GPT header)
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mov ax, [bp - GPT_CURRENT_LBA]
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mov bx, 0x8000
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call .read_lba
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call read_lba
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; Increment number of sectors loaded
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inc word [bp - GPT_SECTORS_LOADED]
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@@ -224,9 +225,9 @@ STAGE2_GPT_ENTRY_ADDR equ 0x1a
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mov ebx, [si + 0x24]
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; Ensure it fits in 16 bits.
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or ebx, ebx
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jnz .panic
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jnz panic
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cmp ebx, 0xffff
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ja .panic
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ja panic
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; Load partition LBA end.
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mov ecx, [si + 0x28]
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mov edx, [si + 0x2c]
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@@ -235,11 +236,11 @@ STAGE2_GPT_ENTRY_ADDR equ 0x1a
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or edx, edx
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jnz .stage2_end_lba_ok
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cmp eax, ecx
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ja .panic
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ja panic
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.stage2_end_lba_ok:
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mov bx, 0x8200
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call .read_lba
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call read_lba
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jmp bx
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; Load a single boot disk sector. Panic on failure.
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@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ STAGE2_GPT_ENTRY_ADDR equ 0x1a
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; - ax: LBA to load
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; - bx: address to read sector to
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; Clobber: ax, cx, dx
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.read_lba:
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read_lba:
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; sector - 1 = LBA % sectors_per_track
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; temp = LBA / sectors_per_track
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; head = temp % n_heads
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@@ -270,10 +271,10 @@ STAGE2_GPT_ENTRY_ADDR equ 0x1a
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mov al, 1
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; Read sector
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int 0x13
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jc .panic
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jc panic
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ret
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.panic:
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panic:
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mov ax, 0x0003
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int 0x10
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mov word fs:[0x0000], 0x4f21
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@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
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- <https://www.eecg.utoronto.ca/~amza/www.mindsec.com/files/x86regs.html>
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- <https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/X86_Assembly/16,_32,_and_64_Bits>
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- <https://www.plantation-productions.com/Webster/www.artofasm.com/DOS/ch04/CH04-2.html>
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- <https://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/manual/html/nasm-local-label.html>
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## Boot sequence
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- <https://wiki.osdev.org/Boot_Sequence>
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